Pashupatinath Temple Tour

Pashupatinath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the capital city of Kathmandu in Nepal. It is one of the most sacred temples in the world for Hindus and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an important landmark of the ancient Nepalese civilization and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

The temple complex is situated on the banks of the Bagmati River and consists of numerous shrines, idols, and temples that are dedicated to various Hindu deities. The main temple is a two-story pagoda-style structure with a golden roof and four silver doors. The roof of the temple is believed to be made of pure gold.

The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and is visited by thousands of devotees every year, especially during the annual Maha Shivaratri festival. The temple also attracts many tourists who come to admire the temple's architectural beauty and to learn about Hindu culture and religion. It is believed that the temple was built in the 5th century and has undergone several renovations and additions over the years. The temple complex covers an area of over 20 hectares and is surrounded by a lush green forest, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit. The temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old and has a rich history and cultural heritage associated with it.

The Pashupatinath Temple is a symbol of religious tolerance and unity in Nepal. It is a sacred site for Hindus, but people of all religions and faiths are welcome to visit the temple and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. The temple is a testament to the religious harmony and peaceful coexistence of diverse communities in Nepal. The intricate carvings and sculptures on the temple walls and pillars depict scenes from Hindu mythology and are considered a masterpiece of ancient Nepalese architecture.

 Maha Shivaratri is one of the most important festivals celebrated at the Pashupatinath Temple. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by devotees from all over the world. The festival usually falls in February or March, and the temple is decorated with lights and flowers for the occasion. Teej is a women's festival that celebrates the union of Lord Shiva and his wife Parvati. It is celebrated in the Nepalese month of Bhadra (August/September) and involves women fasting, dressing up in traditional attire, and performing special rituals to seek the blessings of the goddess Parvati. Janai Purnima is also a festival celebrated in the month of Shrawan (July/August) and is an important day for men who wear a sacred thread known as Janai. It is believed that wearing the thread provides protection and purity, and men visit the temple to change their Janai and offer prayers.

The priests at the Pashupatinath Temple are known as Bhattas, and they come from a family of hereditary priests who have served the temple for generations. The Bhattas are highly respected within the Hindu community and are responsible for performing various rituals, including the daily puja, abhishekam, and other special ceremonies. The Bhattas follow strict guidelines and traditions while performing the rituals, which have been passed down from generation to generation. They are experts in the Vedic scriptures, astrology, and Hindu mythology, and they use their knowledge and expertise to guide devotees in their worship.

It is important to follow the rules and regulations of the temple and show respect for the customs and traditions of the Hindu religion when visiting the Pashupatinath Temple. It is customary to remove shoes before entering the temple premises. Also, Visitors should dress modestly and avoid wearing shorts or revealing clothing. Visitors are allowed to take photos in the outer courtyards of the temple, but they should be respectful of the temple's cultural and religious significance and avoid taking photos of any cremation ceremonies or other sensitive areas.

Highlights of Pashupatinath Temple

Main Temple:

The main temple of Pashupatinath is a two-story pagoda-style structure with a golden roof and four silver doors. It is one of the most revered and sacred temples of Lord Shiva and is visited by thousands of devotees every year.

Art and Architecture: 

The temple complex is renowned for its intricate carvings, sculptures, and artwork that reflect the cultural and religious beliefs of the people of Nepal. Ancient Nepalese architecture is a masterpiece that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Cremation Ghats: 

The temple is located on the banks of the Bagmati River, and the cremation rituals of the Hindu community are performed on the riverbank. The cremation ghats are an important part of the temple complex and reflect the cultural and religious beliefs of the Nepalese people.

Monkeys:

The temple complex is also known for its resident monkeys, which are considered holy by the Hindu community. The monkeys are believed to be the incarnations of Lord Hanuman, a Hindu deity, and are protected by the temple authorities.

Deupatan: 

The Deupatan area of the temple complex houses several smaller temples and shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities. Visitors can explore these shrines and learn about the different aspects of Hindu mythology.

Kirateshwor Mahadev Temple: 

This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located on the way to the main temple. It is a small but important temple that visitors can explore.

Jaya Bageshwori Temple: 

This temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess of victory, Jaya Bageshwori. It is located near the main temple and is a popular place of worship for devotees.

Museum: 

The Pashupatinath Museum is located within the temple complex and houses a collection of ancient art and artifacts that reflect the cultural and religious heritage of Nepal. Visitors can learn about the history of the temple and its significance in Hindu mythology.

Bagmati River: 

Bagmati River is a sacred river in Nepal that flows through the Kathmandu Valley and is closely associated with the Pashupatinath Temple. The Bagmati River is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus who come to bathe in the river and perform rituals for their deceased loved ones. The river is also used for funeral rites, and the Pashupatinath Temple has several ghats or platforms along the river where cremation ceremonies take place. Unfortunately, the Bagmati River has also been heavily polluted but efforts are being made to clean up the river and restore its ecological health.

Gujeswori:

Gujeswori is a temple located within the premises of the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Gujeswori, who is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva. The Gujeswori Temple is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of the Hindu faith, especially for women seeking blessings for fertility and safe childbirth.

Aarati ceremony: 

The aarati ceremony at the Pashupatinath Temple is known as the Maha Aarati, and it is performed in the main temple in front of the sacred lingam, the representation of Lord Shiva. The ceremony involves the offering of incense, flowers, and a lighted lamp to Lord Shiva while chanting mantras and playing musical instruments. It is a significant ritual at the Pashupatinath Temple and is performed twice a day, in the morning and evening. The evening aarti is especially popular with visitors, as it takes place during sunset and offers a beautiful view of the temple complex.

Bouddhanath Stupa

Highlights of Bouddhanath stupa

Impressive size and Unique design:

Boudhanath Stupa stands at a height of 36 meters (118 feet) and has a diameter of 120 meters (394 feet). It is one of the largest stupas in the world. The stupa is built in the shape of a mandala, with a white dome and a spire at the top, which is adorned with a golden canopy and prayer flags. The stupa is surrounded by a circular path that pilgrims can walk around while performing kora (circumambulation).

Monasteries:

There are several monasteries surrounding the stupa, many of which are open to visitors. Some of the most notable monasteries include the Shechen Monastery, the Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery, and the Rangjung Yeshe Gomde Monastery.

Museums:

There are several museums in the area surrounding Boudhanath, including the Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche Memorial Hall and the Phuntsok Choling Monastery Museum. These museums showcase the history and culture of Tibetan Buddhism.

Shops and markets:

There are numerous shops and markets around Boudhanath that sell Buddhist artifacts, handicrafts, and other souvenirs. The market is a great place to find traditional Tibetan clothing, prayer flags, singing bowls, and other items.

Meditation and yoga centers:

Boudhanath is home to several meditation and yoga centers, where visitors can learn about Tibetan Buddhism and practice meditation and yoga. Some of the most popular centers include the Tushita Meditation Centre and the Yoga Ashram.

Rich history:

Boudhanath Stupa has a history that dates back more than 1,500 years, and it is believed to be built over the remains of a previous Buddha. The stupa has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the years, and it remains a symbol of Nepal's rich cultural heritage.

UNESCO World Heritage Site:

Boudhanath Stupa was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.

Restaurants and cafes:

Boudhanath has a wide range of restaurants and cafes serving traditional Tibetan and Nepalese cuisine, as well as international dishes. Many of these restaurants offer rooftop seating with great views of the stupa and surrounding area.

Prayers wheels:

There are several rows of large prayer wheels, which visitors can spin as they walk around the stupa. The prayer wheels are inscribed with the mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum," which is one of the most famous and widely used mantras in Tibetan Buddhism. Spinning the prayer wheels is said to accumulate spiritual merit and bring blessings and good fortune.

Enjoy traditional Tibetan and Nepalese cuisine:

Boudhanath has a wide range of restaurants and cafes serving traditional Tibetan and Nepalese cuisine, as well as international dishes.

Boudhanath Stupa, also known as Boudha Stupa located in the eastern part of Kathmandu and is surrounded by a bustling neighborhood with many shops, restaurants, and monasteries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the largest stupas in the world. 

The stupa is believed to have been built in the 14th century and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. The stupa is a symbol of peace, harmony, and enlightenment and is an important place for meditation and prayer. The stupa is also a popular tourist attraction, with many visitors coming to see the magnificent architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful prayer flags.

One of the unique features of Boudhanath Stupa is its striking design. The stupa is shaped like a mandala, which is a geometric pattern that represents the universe in Buddhist art. The stupa has a large dome-shaped base, which is surrounded by a series of smaller stupas and prayer wheels. The top of the stupa is adorned with a gilded spire and a large parasol. Another important feature of Boudhanath Stupa is the prayer wheels that surround the base of the stupa. These wheels are inscribed with Buddhist mantras and are turned by visitors as they walk around the stupa. It is believed that turning the prayer wheels brings blessings and purifies negative karma.

The history of Boudhanath Stupa dates back to the 5th century. According to legend, a Tibetan king named Songtsen Gampo ordered the construction of the stupa as part of his efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the region. The stupa is said to have been built over the remains of Kasyapa Buddha, one of the previous incarnations of the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni. The original stupa was a modest structure, but it was gradually expanded and embellished over the centuries by successive rulers and wealthy patrons.

During the 14th century, the stupa was damaged by a group of Mongol invaders. However, it was later repaired and expanded under the patronage of the Malla kings of Nepal. In the mid-20th century, Boudhanath Stupa became an important center of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal, as many Tibetan refugees settled in the area following the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1950. The stupa and surrounding neighborhood became a hub of Tibetan culture, with many monasteries, schools, and handicraft shops opening in the area. In 1979, Boudhanath Stupa was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. In recent years, the stupa has undergone a major restoration project, which was completed in 2016. Today, Boudhanath Stupa remains an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world, as well as a popular tourist attraction in Kathmandu.

Boudhanath Stupa is also surrounded by many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, which have their own unique architectural style and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the monasteries, attend Buddhist teachings and ceremonies, and learn more about Tibetan Buddhism and culture. In addition to the large prayer wheels, which visitors can spin as they walk around the stupa also many small hand-held prayer wheels available for purchase at the shops around the stupa. These portable prayer wheels are used by Buddhists to help them focus their minds on the teachings of the Buddha and generate positive karma. Many visitors to Boudhanath enjoy spinning the prayer wheels and feeling the sense of peace and tranquility that comes from the practice. Spinning the prayer wheels is said to accumulate spiritual merit and bring blessings and good fortune.

 Several festivals are celebrated in boudhhanath stupa throughout the year. One of the most important festivals is the Tibetan New Year, which usually falls in February or March. During this time, the stupa is decorated with prayer flags and colorful decorations, and there are special ceremonies and rituals that take place. The Tibetan New Year is a time for renewal and purification, and it is a time when many people come to Boudhanath to offer prayers and make offerings. Another important festival at Boudhanath is the Buddha Jayanti, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. This festival usually takes place in May or June, and it is a time for meditation, prayer, and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha. Other festivals that take place at Boudhanath include the Tibetan Butter Lamp Festival, which celebrates the light of wisdom and compassion, and the Chotrul Duchen Festival, which marks the end of the Tibetan New Year celebrations. During these celebrations, visitors may also have the opportunity to witness traditional Tibetan music and dance performances.

Visitors need to follow several guidelines which means they are showing respect for the religious and cultural significance of the stupa, visitors can help ensure that Boudhanath remains a peaceful and sacred place for all who visit. Visitors should walk in a clockwise direction around the stupa, as this is the traditional way to circumambulate a Buddhist stupa. They should not touch the prayer wheels with their hands or feet. Instead, they should spin the wheels by hand in a clockwise direction.Everyone should be respectful of other visitors who are praying or meditating at the stupa, and should avoid making loud noises or disturbing the peaceful atmosphere.

Swayambhunath Tour

Highlights of Swayambhunath Temple

The Stupa:

The main stupa at Swayambhunath is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. The stupa is adorned with gold-plated spires and a white dome, and is surrounded by prayer wheels, devotional shrines, and other religious art and iconography.

The Monasteries:

There are several monasteries and temples located around the complex, each with its own unique architecture and religious significance. Visitors can explore these buildings and learn about the different traditions and practices of the monks and nuns who live there.

The Harati Temple:

The Harati Temple is dedicated to the goddess of smallpox and is a popular site for pilgrims seeking healing and protection from disease.

The Shrine of Manjushree:

The Shrine of Manjushree is dedicated to the Bodhisattva of wisdom and is an important site for students and scholars of Buddhism.

The Museum:

The Swayambhunath museum is home to a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the temple complex and the surrounding region.

The Tibetan Handicrafts Market:

The temple complex is surrounded by a bustling market where visitors can purchase a variety of traditional Tibetan handicrafts, such as prayer flags, thangkas (Buddhist paintings), and other souvenirs.

The Prayer Wheels:

The complex is surrounded by rows of prayer wheels, which visitors can spin as they circumambulate the stupa. The wheels are inscribed with sacred mantras and prayers, and spinning them is believed to bring good luck and blessings.

The Views:

Swayambhunath temple complex is perched atop a hill overlooking the Kathmandu Valley, and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The view from the stupa includes the city of Kathmandu, the Himalayan Mountains, and other important cultural and religious sites.

Buddha Park:

Buddha Park is the large golden statue of Buddha, which stands at the center of the park and is surrounded by prayer flags and smaller statues of Buddha and other deities. The statue is approximately 16 meters (52 feet) tall and is made of copper, with a layer of gold covering the surface. In addition to the statue of Buddha, there are several smaller monuments and statues throughout the park, including depictions of the Four Heavenly Kings and the Mahakala, a protector deity in Tibetan Buddhism.

Buddha Feet:

The Buddha's feet at Swayambhunath are an important religious and cultural site located within the temple complex. The feet are a large stone carving that is believed to have been created in the 5th or 6th century AD and are considered a symbol of the Buddha's presence and teachings. According to legend, the Buddha himself visited the site of Swayambhunath and left his footprints in the stone, which were then carved into the current shape by a master craftsman.

Saraswoti temple:

The Saraswati Temple at Swayambhunath is a small shrine located within the temple complex that is dedicated to the Hindu goddess of learning, music, and the arts, Saraswati. The temple is a popular destination for Hindu pilgrims, as well as visitors interested in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Ajima temple:

Ajima Temple is situated northeast of the main Swayambhunath stupa. It is dedicated to the goddess Ajima, who is regarded as a protective deity in the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley. It consists of a simple stone structure with a small, colorful image of the goddess Ajima at the center. Visitors can make offerings and pay their respects at the shrine, which is considered to be a site of spiritual power and significance.

The World Peace Pond:

The World Peace Pond is situated at the base of the hill on which the main stupa is located, and is a popular spot for visitors to relax and take in the peaceful surroundings. Throwing coins at the world peace pond is a traditional practice that is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the person who makes the offering. The practice involves tossing a coin into one of the many small brass offering bowls that are found throughout the temple complex, especially around the stupa.

Swayambhunath is a famous Buddhist temple complex located on a hilltop in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is also known as the Monkey Temple, as it is home to a large number of monkeys that roam freely in the area. According to local legend, the monkeys are considered sacred and are said to be the protectors of the temple. Visitors to the temple are often greeted by playful and curious primates, who have become a beloved and iconic feature of the site. The temple complex is one of the most important and sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal and is a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims.

The history of the Swayambhunath temple complex dates back over 2,000 years. The legend has it that the hill on which the temple stands was once an island in a vast lake that covered the Kathmandu Valley. The bodhisattva Manjushri, who represents wisdom and enlightenment in the Buddhist tradition, is said to have raised the hill and drained the lake by slashing a sword across the valley. The site was later consecrated as a Buddhist pilgrimage site by the great Indian emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.

The first stupa at the site is believed to have been built in the 5th century CE, during the Licchavi period, and the temple complex continued to expand and evolve over the centuries. The current stupa, which stands at the center of the complex, is believed to have been built in the 14th century during the Malla period and has been renovated and restored several times since then.

The Swayambhunath complex includes several Buddhist stupas, temples, and shrines, as well as a museum, library, and Tibetan monastery. The centerpiece of the complex is the iconic white stupa, which is topped by a golden spire and prayer flags.

Visitors can climb the 365 steps to the top of the hill to reach the main stupa and enjoy the panoramic views of Kathmandu and the surrounding valley. The view from Swayambhunath is particularly breathtaking at sunset, when the temple complex is bathed in a warm golden light and the surrounding mountains turn a deep shade of red. Many visitors choose to visit the site in the late afternoon or early evening to take in this stunning spectacle. Along the way, visitors can also explore the various shrines and temples, including the Harati Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of smallpox and childbirth, and the Vajra Yogini Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of power and transformation.

The eyes of Buddha at Swayambhunath are an important symbol of the temple complex and are considered to be a representation of the Buddha's omniscience and wisdom. The eyes are painted on the four sides of the stupa and are surrounded by a white dome and a gold spire. Each eye is about 1.5 meters in diameter and is painted with a prominent black pupil, which is said to symbolize the sun and the moon. The eyebrows of the eyes are made of number one in the Nepali language, which represents unity and peace. The eyes of Buddha are said to be watching over the world and represent the Buddha's ability to see all things with clarity and compassion. They also serve as a reminder to visitors of the importance of mindfulness and awareness in their own spiritual practice.

The Swayambhunath complex is also home to a variety of interesting and unique features, including the Tibetan prayer wheels, which visitors can spin for good luck, and the intricate carvings and paintings that decorate the temples and shrines.

For Buddhists, the stupa at the center of the complex is believed to contain relics of the Buddha himself, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world. The stupa is also believed to represent the mind of the Buddha and is an important symbol of enlightenment and spiritual awakening. For Hindus, Swayambhunath is associated with the god Shiva and is believed to be the location of an ancient shrine dedicated to him. The temple complex is also associated with other Hindu deities, including Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, and Manjushri, the bodhisattva of wisdom.

There are several festivals and religious observances that are celebrated at the temple throughout the year. Buddha Jayanti also known as the birthday of Lord Buddha, is celebrated in late May or early June. It is a major holiday in Nepal, and Swayambhunath is one of the most important sites for celebration. Losar is the Tibetan New Year, which is celebrated in late February or early March. At Swayambhunath, the temple is decorated with colorful prayer flags, and there are special offerings and prayers for peace and prosperity in the New Year. During Saraswati Puja, which usually takes place in late January or early February, devotees come to the temple to make offerings and perform puja to the goddess. The festival is especially important for students, as it is believed that Saraswati's blessings can help to improve academic performance and success. Many students come to the Saraswati Temple at Swayambhunath during this time to offer prayers and seek the goddess's blessings for their studies.

In conclusion, when visiting Swayambhunath remember that it is a sacred space for many people. Keep your voice down, avoid loud or disruptive behavior, and be mindful of your surroundings. While photography is generally allowed at Swayambhunath, it is important to be respectful and ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious objects. Swayambhunath is known for its population of monkeys, and while they can be cute and entertaining, they can also be aggressive. Avoid feeding the monkeys or getting too close to them, as they may try to steal your belongings or become aggressive. Overall by following the proper guidelines from your guides visitors can have a safe and respectful experience when visiting Swayambhunath.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Highlights of Kathmandu durbar Square

Hanuman Dhoka Palace: 

A historic palace that was once the royal residence of the Shah kings. It is named after the monkey god Hanuman, whose statue is located at the entrance.

Taleju Temple: 

A three-story temple built in the 15th century and dedicated to the goddess Taleju, the patron goddess of the Malla dynasty.

Kumari Ghar: 

A temple dedicated to the living goddess Kumari, who is considered to be the embodiment of the Hindu goddess Taleju. The Kumari is selected from a young girl from the Newar community and is worshipped as a living goddess.

Basantapur Tower: 

A nine-story tower that was built in the 18th century and provides panoramic views of the Durbar Square and the surrounding area.

Temples: 

There are numerous temples in the Durbar Square, including the Jagannath Temple, the Shiva-Parvati Temple, the Mahadev Temple, and the Indrapur Temple.

Courtyards: 

The Durbar Square has several large courtyards, including the Nasal Chowk, Sundari Chowk, and Mul Chowk.

Museums: 

There are several museums in the Basantapur area, including the Tribhuvan Museum, which is located in the Hanuman Dhoka Palace and displays the artifacts and personal belongings of the Shah kings.

Shop for Souvenirs: 

The Durbar Square area has many shops and stalls that sell traditional handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. You can buy some of these items as a memento of your visit to Kathmandu.

Enjoy Local Cuisine: 

There are many restaurants and cafes in the Durbar Square area that serve delicious Nepali cuisine. You can enjoy the local food and drinks while admiring the historic buildings and temples.

Architecture: 

The Durbar Square features a unique blend of architectural styles, including the pagoda style, shikhara style, and the fusion of both styles. The intricate carvings and sculptures on the buildings are a testament to the artistic skills of the Newar people.

Cultural Performances: 

The Durbar Square is a center of cultural activities, and visitors can enjoy traditional music and dance performances that take place in the square. These performances showcase the rich cultural traditions of Nepal.

Kathmandu Durbar Square also known as Basantapur Durbar Square is a historic complex of palaces and temples located in the heart of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in Kathmandu Valley and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It is also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square and was once the royal palace of the Malla and Shah kings who ruled over the Kathmandu Valley.

The Durbar Square covers an area of around 11 acres and is surrounded by ancient temples, palaces, courtyards, and streets. The complex consists of several temples, courtyards, and palaces that were built between the 12th and 18th centuries. The history of Durbar Square dates back to the Licchavi period in the 3rd century when Kathmandu Valley was ruled by the Licchavi dynasty.

Over the centuries, the square was expanded and embellished by subsequent rulers, including the Malla and Shah dynasties. They built palaces, temples, and monuments that reflected the unique architectural styles of their respective eras. During the Malla period, which lasted from the 12th to the 18th centuries, many of the temples and palaces in the Durbar Square were built or renovated. The square became the center of religious and cultural activities in Kathmandu, with many festivals and ceremonies taking place there. In the 18th century, the Shah dynasty came to power and built the Hanuman Dhoka Palace in Durbar Square. The palace served as the royal residence of the Shah kings until the mid-19th century.

The Durbar Square is also associated with several religious beliefs. It is believed that the goddess Taleju Bhawani, the patron goddess of the Malla dynasty, used to be worshiped in the Taleju Temple, which is located in the square. The living goddess Kumari, who is considered to be the embodiment of the Hindu goddess Taleju, is also worshipped in the Kumari Ghar temple in the square.

The main historical belief of Kathmandu Durbar Square is that it is a testament to the rich history and culture of Kathmandu Valley and is an important center of religious and cultural activities in Nepal. It is considered a symbol of Nepal's heritage and continues to be a popular tourist destination for people from around the world.

The Durbar Square suffered significant damage during the 2015 earthquake that struck Nepal, with many temples and monuments collapsing or being badly damaged. Restoration work is ongoing, and many of the damaged structures have been repaired or rebuilt. Basantapur is not only a historical and cultural landmark but also a place of religious significance for the people of Kathmandu.